Sattriya Nritya is one of the eight classical dance forms of India, deeply rooted in the spiritual and cultural traditions of Assam. Originating in the 15th century, this elegant dance form was introduced by the revered saint and social reformer Srimanta Sankardev as a medium to spread Vaishnavism. Sattriya Nritya was originally performed by male monks called bhokots in monasteries known as sattras, which is how the dance got its name.
Sattriya Nritya combines elements of bhakti (devotion), abhinaya (expression), and nritta (pure dance), making it a holistic art form that communicates stories from Hindu scriptures, primarily the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Bhagavata Purana. What sets Sattriya Nritya apart is its blend of storytelling, rhythm, and spiritual expression. Over time, it evolved from a ritualistic performance to a vibrant stage art, embraced by male and female artists alike.
One of the most striking features of Sattriya Nritya is its intricate footwork and expressive hand gestures, or mudras, accompanied by classical Assamese music and traditional instruments like the khol, taal, and flute. The costumes are vibrant and regal—women wear mekhela chador, while men don traditional dhotis and turbans, all made from Assamese silk.
Sattriya Nritya is not merely a dance but a cultural narrative of Assam’s identity. It represents centuries of spiritual practice and artistic excellence. Though rooted in religious traditions, today Sattriya Nritya has found a respected place on global stages, thanks to the efforts of artists and cultural organizations who have worked tirelessly to preserve and promote this heritage.
Despite the growing popularity of modern dance forms, Sattriya Nritya continues to enchant audiences with its purity, discipline, and soulful expression. Its rise in mainstream classical platforms reaffirms its relevance in contemporary times. It remains a symbol of Assam’s rich artistic legacy and continues to inspire new generations to embrace classical Indian dance.
As we celebrate India’s cultural diversity, Sattriya Nritya stands tall as a timeless art that bridges devotion with artistic brilliance—a true testament to the enduring spirit of Indian classical dance.
